SAE/AISI 1037 Carbon Steel (UNS G10370)
SAE/AISI 1037 steel offers a balance between hardness and ductility, making it suitable for a variety of applications that require moderate strength and wear resistance.
| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Iron | 98.53% | 98.98% |
| Carbon | 0.32% | 0.38% |
| Manganese | 0.70% | 1.0% |
| Phosphorous | 0.04% | |
| Sulfur | 0.05% | |
The following table provides a list of SAE/AISI 1037 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 7850 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 510 - 640 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 280 - 540 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 190 - 210 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus (K) | 140 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 80 GPa |
| Elongation at Break | 14 - 20% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.27 - 0.30 |
| Brinell Hardness | 140 - 190 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Thermal Conductivity | 52 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 470 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 1.20×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Conductivity | 4.1×106 S/m |
| Electrical Resistivity | 2.4×10-7 Ω·m |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of 1037 Carbon Steel
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Good Strength and Toughness | Limited Hardenability |
| Good Wear Resistance | Lower Corrosion Resistance |
| Good Machinability | Limited Alloying Elements |
| Cost-Effective | Lower Impact Strength at Low Temperatures |
Applications of 1037 Carbon Steel
AISI 1037 carbon steel finds application in various industries and sectors due to its favorable combination of properties. Here are some common applications:
- Gears and Shafts: AISI 1037 steel is often used in the manufacture of gears, shafts, and other mechanical components that require moderate strength, toughness, and wear resistance.
- Bolts and Fasteners: Carbon steels, including AISI 1037, are commonly employed in the production of bolts, screws, and fasteners due to their strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
- Axles and Spindles: The medium-carbon content and good toughness of AISI 1037 make it suitable for axles, spindles, and other load-bearing components in automotive, agricultural, and industrial equipment.
- Springs: AISI 1037 steel can be used in the manufacturing of springs, including flat springs, coil springs, and suspension springs. Its combination of strength and flexibility allows for reliable spring performance.
- Hand Tools: Carbon steels are frequently utilized in the production of hand tools such as wrenches, pliers, and screwdrivers. AISI 1037 steel’s machinability and good strength make it suitable for shaping into various tool designs.
- Structural Components: AISI 1037 carbon steel may be used for structural components in buildings, bridges, and machinery where moderate strength and toughness are required.
- Machinery Parts: This steel grade can be found in various machinery parts, including couplings, sprockets, levers, and connecting rods, due to its machinability and moderate strength.