SAE/AISI 1030 Carbon Steel (UNS G10300)
SAE/AISI 1030 steel is commonly used in various applications due to its moderate strength, good weldability, and affordability. It is often utilized in the manufacturing of components such as gears, axles, shafts, couplings, and forgings.
| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Iron | 98.67% | 99.13% |
| Carbon | 0.27% | 0.34% |
| Manganese | 0.60% | 0.90% |
| Phosphorous | 0.04% | |
| Sulfur | 0.05% | |
The following table provides a list of SAE/AISI 1030 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 7850 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 520 - 590 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 300 - 490 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 190 - 210 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus (K) | 140 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 80 GPa |
| Elongation at Break | 10 - 30% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.27 - 0.30 |
| Brinell Hardness | 150 - 180 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Thermal Conductivity | 52 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 486 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 1.17×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Conductivity | 4.1×106 S/m |
| Electrical Resistivity | 2.4×10-7 Ω·m |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of 1030 Carbon Steel
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Cost-Effective | Limited Strength |
| Good Machinability | Susceptible to Corrosion |
| Good Weldability | Limited Hardness and Wear Resistance |
Applications of 1030 Carbon Steel
AISI 1030 carbon steel is used in various applications where moderate strength, machinability, and cost-effectiveness are required. Some common applications of AISI 1030 carbon steel include:
- Shafts and Axles: AISI 1030 steel’s combination of strength and machinability makes it suitable for use in shafts and axles for machinery, automotive components, and agricultural equipment.
- Gears and Sprockets: It is often used for manufacturing gears and sprockets that require moderate strength and wear resistance, such as in power transmission systems and mechanical assemblies.
- Bolts and Fasteners: AISI 1030 steel is commonly used for producing bolts, nuts, and other fasteners due to its good machinability and adequate strength for general-purpose fastening applications.
- Machinery Parts: Components like pins, couplings, bushings, and levers are often made from AISI 1030 steel due to its ease of machining and sufficient mechanical properties for many machinery applications.
- Construction Equipment: It is employed in the construction industry for manufacturing various equipment, including crane hooks, chains, and structural components that require moderate strength and durability.
- Hand Tools: Some hand tools like wrenches, pliers, and hammers may utilize AISI 1030 carbon steel due to its affordability, machinability, and sufficient strength for common tooling requirements.
- General Fabrication: AISI 1030 steel finds applications in general fabrication processes, including welding, cutting, and shaping. It can be used to manufacture frames, brackets, supports, and other structural components.
- Shafts for Wearable Assemblies: In applications where moderate strength and wear resistance are needed, AISI 1030 steel can be utilized to produce shafts for assemblies such as conveyors, rollers, and bearing systems.