Properties of Ethylbenzene (C8H10)
Ethylbenzene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H10. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, gasoline-like odor. Ethylbenzene is used primarily as an intermediate in the production of styrene, which is a key component in the manufacturing of plastics and synthetic rubber.
The following table provides a comprehensive list of ethylbenzene properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units at normal temperature and pressure (NTP).
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Molar Mass | 106.16 g/mol |
| Density | 867 kg/m3 |
| Dynamic Viscosity | 0.666 mPa·s |
| Surface Tension | 28.48 mN/m |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Melting Point | -95 °C |
| Boiling Point | 136.2 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 0.13 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 1748 J/kg·K |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.94 kPa |
| Critical Constants | Metric |
| Critical Temperature (Tc) | 344 °C |
| Critical Pressure (Pc) | 3.61 MPa |
| Critical Molar Volume (Vc) | 374 cm3/mol |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Relative Permittivity (εr) | 2.446 |
| Optical Properties | Metric |
| Refractive Index (589 nm) | 1.495 |
| Hazardous Data | Metric |
| Flash Point | 21 °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 432 °C |
| Lower Flammability Limit | 0.8% |
| Upper Flammability Limit | 6.7% |
| NFPA Rating (Health) | 2 |
| NFPA Rating (Fire) | 3 |
| NFPA Rating (Reactivity) | 0 |
Unless stated otherwise, all values are taken at room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atm pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
Related Pages
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 2) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition. United Kingdom: CRC Press, 2016-2017. 3) Yaws, Carl L. The Yaws Handbook of Physical Properties for Hydrocarbons and Chemicals. Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 2015. 4) Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, 14th Edition. United States: National Fire Protection Association, 2010.