SAE/AISI 1016 Carbon Steel (UNS G10160)
SAE/AISI 1016 steel is known for its relatively low strength and hardness compared to other higher carbon steels. It is commonly used in applications where strength requirements are not critical but good machinability and weldability are desired.
| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Iron | 98.13% | 99.58% |
| Carbon | 0.12% | 0.18% |
| Manganese | 0.60% | 0.90% |
| Phosphorous | 0.04% | |
| Sulfur | 0.05% | |
The following table provides a list of SAE/AISI 1016 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 7870 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 380 - 480 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 200 - 390 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 190 - 210 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus (K) | 140 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 80 GPa |
| Elongation at Break | 18 - 28% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.27 - 0.30 |
| Brinell Hardness | 110 - 140 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Thermal Conductivity | 52 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 481 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 1.15×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Conductivity | 4.6×106 S/m |
| Electrical Resistivity | 2.17×10-7 Ω·m |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of 1016 Carbon Steel
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Cost-Effective | Limited Strength |
| Good Weldability | Limited Hardness |
| Good Formability | Susceptibility to Corrosion |
| Good Machinability | Lower Wear Resistance |
Applications of 1016 Carbon Steel
AISI 1016 carbon steel finds applications in various industries and sectors. Here are some common applications:
- Structural Components: AISI 1016 steel is widely used in structural applications, such as building construction, bridges, and infrastructure projects. Its good formability and weldability make it suitable for creating structural components like beams, columns, and frameworks.
- General Fabrication: Due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of machining, AISI 1016 steel is commonly used in general fabrication processes. It can be easily formed, cut, and welded, making it suitable for manufacturing a wide range of components, including brackets, frames, supports, and miscellaneous metal parts.
- Automotive Parts: AISI 1016 carbon steel is utilized in the automotive industry for the production of various components. It can be found in applications such as chassis and frame components, brackets, mounting plates, and other structural parts where strength and formability are required.
- Machinery and Equipment: AISI 1016 steel is employed in the manufacturing of machinery and equipment, including machine parts, gears, shafts, and mounting plates. Its machinability and formability make it an ideal choice for producing these components.
- Fasteners: AISI 1016 carbon steel is often used to manufacture fasteners, such as bolts, nuts, screws, and washers. These fasteners are widely used in construction, machinery, and other industries.
- Agricultural Equipment: AISI 1016 steel is suitable for various agricultural equipment applications, including components for tractors, plows, cultivators, and other farming machinery. Its strength and formability make it a reliable choice for such applications.
- Hand Tools: AISI 1016 steel can be utilized in the production of hand tools such as wrenches, hammers, chisels, and screwdrivers. Its ease of machining and cost-effectiveness make it suitable for manufacturing these tools.
- Fencing and Wire Products: AISI 1016 steel is sometimes used in the production of fencing materials and wire products due to its strength and durability.