SAE/AISI 1006 Carbon Steel (UNS G10060)
SAE/AISI 1006 is a low-carbon steel grade prized for its exceptional formability, weldability, and cost-effectiveness. It exhibits lower strength than higher-carbon steels but maintains superior ductility, making it ideal for stamping, bending, and other fabrication processes.
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| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Iron | 99.43% | 99.75% |
| Carbon | —— | 0.08% |
| Manganese | 0.25% | 0.40% |
| Phosphorus | —— | 0.04% |
| Sulfur | —— | 0.05% |
The following table provides a list of SAE/AISI 1006 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
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| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 7872 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 330 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 285 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 190 - 210 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus (K) | 140 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 80 GPa |
| Elongation at Break | 20% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.27 - 0.30 |
| Brinell Hardness | 94 - 100 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Thermal Conductivity | 53 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 481 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 1.26×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Conductivity | 4.6×106 S/m |
| Electrical Resistivity | 2.17×10-7 Ω·m |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of 1006 Carbon Steel
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Cost effective | Low strength |
| Excellent formability | Limited hardness |
| Good weldability | Susceptible to corrosion |
Applications of 1006 Carbon Steel
AISI 1006 carbon steel finds applications in various industries and is commonly used in the following areas:
- Automotive Industry: Utilized in the manufacturing of automotive parts and components due to its good formability and cost-effectiveness. It can be found in components such as brackets, clips, fasteners, and panels.
- Construction: In the construction sector, this steel is employed for various purposes, including the production of structural components, such as beams, columns, and reinforcements. Its formability makes it suitable for shaping into different profiles and configurations.
- Wire Products: Commonly used for the production of wires. The formability and ductility make it suitable for drawing into thin wires, which find application in the construction of fences, mesh, nails, and other wire-based products.
- General Fabrication: Widely used in general fabrication processes where its formability and weldability are advantageous. It can be easily formed, bent, cut, and welded, making it suitable for manufacturing various components, structures, and assemblies.
- Tubing: Employed in the production of low-cost, general-purpose tubing. It finds application in industries such as HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), plumbing, and automotive, where the tubing is required for fluid or gas transport.