SAE/AISI 1010 Carbon Steel (UNS G10100)
SAE/AISI 1010 steel is one of the most common grades of carbon steel and is widely used in various applications due to its excellent weldability, machinability, and affordability.
| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Iron | 99.18% | 99.62% |
| Carbon | 0.08% | 0.13% |
| Manganese | 0.30% | 0.60% |
| Phosphorous | 0.04% | |
| Sulfur | 0.05% | |
The following table provides a list of SAE/AISI 1010 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 7870 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 365 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 305 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 190 - 210 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus (K) | 140 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 80 GPa |
| Elongation at Break | 20% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.27 - 0.30 |
| Brinell Hardness | 105 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Thermal Conductivity | 50 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 448 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 1.22×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Conductivity | 6.96×106 S/m |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.43×10-7 Ω·m |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of 1010 Carbon Steel
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Cost Effective | Low Strength |
| Good Formability | Limited Hardness |
| Good Weldability | Susceptible to Corrosion |
| Good Machinability | Limited Heat Resistance |
Applications of 1010 Carbon Steel
AISI 1010 carbon steel finds application in various industries and for a range of products due to its favorable properties. Here are some common applications of AISI 1010 carbon steel:
- Automotive Components: AISI 1010 steel is used in the manufacturing of various automotive components such as brackets, clips, connectors, and fasteners. Its good formability and weldability make it suitable for these applications.
- Structural Parts: AISI 1010 steel is used in the construction industry for fabricating structural parts like beams, columns, and supports. Its cost-effectiveness and ease of fabrication contribute to its use in these applications.
- Tubing and Pipes: AISI 1010 steel is employed in the production of tubing and pipes used in a wide range of applications such as plumbing, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and automotive exhaust systems.
- Furniture: AISI 1010 steel is utilized in the manufacturing of furniture frames, including chairs, tables, and shelves. Its formability allows for the creation of intricate designs and shapes.
- Wire Products: AISI 1010 steel is employed in the production of wire products, including wires for fences, mesh, nails, and screws. Its formability and low carbon content make it suitable for wire drawing processes.