Properties of Urea Formaldehyde (UF)

Urea formaldehyde (UF) is a thermosetting resin formed by the chemical reaction of urea and formaldehyde. Widely used as an adhesive and binding agent, it plays a crucial role in manufacturing materials such as particleboard, plywood, and laminates, offering excellent strength and stability for diverse industrial applications.

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The following table provides a comprehensive list of urea formaldehyde (UF) properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units at normal temperature and pressure (NTP).

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Table of Urea Formaldehyde Properties
Physical Properties
Metric
CategoryThermoset
Density1470 - 1520 kg/m3
Water Absorption0.5 %wt/day
Mechanical PropertiesMetric
Ultimate Tensile Strength30 MPa
Young’s Modulus (E)9 GPa
Thermal PropertiesMetric
Thermal Conductivity0.30 - 0.42 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity (Cp)1200 J/kg·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL)2.2×10-5 - 9.6×10-5 1/°C
Electrical PropertiesMetric
Dielectric Field Strength (Ed)120 - 160 kV/cm
Optical PropertiesMetric
Refractive Index (589 nm)1.55

Unless stated otherwise, all values are taken at room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atm pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)

Related Pages
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 2) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition. United Kingdom: CRC Press, 2016-2017. 3) A.M. Howatson, P.G. Lun, J.D. Todd, P.D. Engineering Tables and Data. United Kingdom: University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, 2009.