Magnesium AM100A-T61 Sand Cast (UNS M10100)

Image of Magnesium AM100A-T61 bars
Credit: CSIRO, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Magnesium AM100A-T61 is a sand-cast alloy known for its outstanding combination of strength and ductility. It is pressure-tight and compatible with various casting methods, including sand casting, permanent mold casting, and investment casting. These qualities make it ideal for structural applications where lightweight materials and reliability are crucial.

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Chemical Composition
ElementMinMax
Magnesium——Remainder
Aluminum9.3%10.7%
Copper——0.10%
Manganese0.10%——
Nickel——0.01%
Silicon——0.30%
Zinc——0.30%

The following table provides a list of magnesium AM100A-T61 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.

Click on the button to switch between Metric and Imperial units.

Table of Magnesium AM100A-T61 Properties
Physical Properties
Metric
Density1830 kg/m3
Mechanical PropertiesMetric
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)275 MPa
Tensile Strength (Yield)150 MPa
Bearing Strength (Ultimate)560 MPa
Bearing Strength (Yield)470 MPa
Fatigue Strength # of Cycles 5.0e+870 MPa
Shear Strength145 MPa
Young’s Modulus (E)45 GPa
Shear Modulus (G)17 GPa
Elongation at Break in 50 mm1%
Poisson’s Ratio (ν)0.35
Brinell Hardness 500 kg load, 10 mm ball69
Knoop Hardness Converted from Brinell92
Rockwell Hardness80
Vickers Hardness Converted from Brinell79
Machinability100%
Charpy Impact V-notch0.900 J
Thermal PropertiesMetric
Melting Point Incipient Melting≥ 430 °C
Solidus463 °C
Liquidus595 °C
Thermal Conductivity73 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity (Cp)1050 J/kg·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL)25.0 1/°C
Heat of Fusion372 J/g
Electrical PropertiesMetric
Electrical Resistivity1.50×10-5 Ω·cm

The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Magnesium AM100A-T61

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Good combination of strength and elongationLow melting point
Excellent weldabilityPoor machinability
LightweightPoor fatigue strength
Corrosion resistant
Low cost

Applications of Magnesium AM100A-T61

Magnesium AM100A-T61 is commonly used in commercial and military-grade pressure-tight castings and offers reliable performance in several demanding sectors, including:

  • Aircraft structures: Used in a variety of aircraft components, including fuselages, wings, and landing gear.
  • Automotive parts: Applied in engine blocks, transmission cases, and suspension components.
  • Marine components: Found in marine hardware such as hulls, decks, and fittings.
  • Sporting goods: Used in products like bicycles, golf clubs, and skis.
  • Medical devices: Employed in implants, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment.
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