Properties of Indium (In)
Indium is a chemical element with the symbol (In) and atomic number 49. It is a soft, malleable metal that is often classified as a post-transition metal. Indium is often used in the electronics industry, where it is employed in the production of semiconductors, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and certain types of solar panels.
The following table provides a comprehensive list of indium (In) properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units at normal temperature and pressure (NTP).
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Crystal Structure | Tetragonal |
| Atomic Number | 49 |
| Molar Mass | 114.818 g/mol |
| Density | 7310 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 10.6 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 3.68 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus (K) | 38.46 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.45 |
| Mohs Hardness | 1.2 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Melting Point | 156.6 °C |
| Boiling Point | 2079 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity (27°C) | 81.6 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) (25°C) | 233 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) (25°C) | 3.21×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Resistivity | 8×10-6 Ω·cm |
Unless stated otherwise, all values are taken at room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atm pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
Related Pages
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 2) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition. United Kingdom: CRC Press, 2016-2017. 3) A.M. Howatson, P.G. Lun, J.D. Todd, P.D. Engineering Tables and Data. United Kingdom: University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, 2009.