Specific Heat Capacity of Common Refractory Materials

The specific heat capacity of refractory materials refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the material by one degree Celsius or one Kelvin.

The following table provides a comprehensive list of specific heat capacity values for different refractory materials at stdandard room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atmospheric (atm) pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)

Click on the icon to switch between SI (J/kg·K) and Imperial (BTU/lb·°F) units.

Specific Heat Capacity of Refractory Materials
Brick, fireclay753
Brick, hard-fired silica (94-95 wt% silica)753.1
Brick, high alumina (53 wt% alumina) (20% porosity)753
Brick, high alumina (83 wt% alumina) (28% porosity)753
Brick, high alumina (87 wt% alumina) (22% porosity)753
Brick, kaolin insulating (heavy)774
Brick, kaolin insulating (light)774
Brick, magnesite (86 wt% MgO) (17.8% porosity)837
Brick, magnesite (87 wt% MgO)837
Brick, magnesite (89 wt% MgO)837
Brick, magnesite (90 wt% MgO) (14.5% porosity)837
Brick, magnesite (93 wt% MgO) (22.6% porosity)837
Brick, normal fireclay (22% porosity)732
Brick, siliceous (25% porosity)753
Brick, siliceous fireclay (23% porosity)753
Brick, sillimanite (22% porosity)711
Brick, stabilized dolomite (22% porosity)837
Brick, vermiculite837
Calcium oxide (pressed)753
Calcium oxide (packed powder)753
Carbon brick (fired)707
Chrome brick (32 wt% Cr2O3)627.6
Chrome-magnesite brick753.1
Diabasic glass (artificial)753
Diatomaceous earth brick795
Diatomaceous earth brick (850°C)795
Diatomaceous earth brick (fused at 1100°C)795
Diatomaceous earth brick (high burn)795
Diatomaceous earth brick (molded)795
Dolomite brick, stabilized (22 wt% silica)837
Egyptian fire (64-71 wt% silica)732.2
Egyptian firebrick (64-71 wt% silica)732
Fireclay brick, Missouri960
Fireclay brick, normal (22 wt% water)732
Fireclay brick, siliceous (23 wt% water)753
Forsterite brick (58 wt% MgO, 38 wt% SiO2) (20% porosity)795
Fused-alumina brick (96 wt% alumina) (22% porosity)753.1
Kaolin brick, insulating (dense)774
Kaolin brick, insulating (light)774
Vermiculite brick837
Vermiculite insulating powder837
Vermiculite, expanded (heavy)753
Vermiculite, expanded (light)753
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018.