Density of Pure Metals
Pure metals tend to have relatively high densities because their atomic structure is closely packed. This means that a significant amount of mass is concentrated in a small volume, resulting in high density.
The following table provides a comprehensive list of density values for pure metals at room temperature (approximately 25°C or 77°F) and 1 atmospheric (atm) pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
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Actinium (Ac) | 10070 |
Aluminum (Al) | 2700 |
Antimony (Sb) | 6680 |
Barium (Ba) | 3620 |
Beryllium (Be) | 1850 |
Bismuth (Bi) | 9790 |
Cadmium (Cd) | 8690 |
Calcium (Ca) | 1540 |
Cerium (Ce) | 6770 |
Cesium (Cs) | 1873 |
Chromium (Cr) | 7150 |
Cobalt (Co) | 8900 |
Copper (Cu) | 8960 |
Dysprosium (Dy) | 8550 |
Erbium (Er) | 9066 |
Europium (Eu) | 5244 |
Gadolinium (Gd) | 7900 |
Gallium (Ga) | 5910 |
Gold (Au) | 19320 |
Hafnium (Hf) | 13310 |
Holmium (Ho) | 8795 |
Indium (In) | 7310 |
Iridium (Ir) | 22560 |
Iron (Fe) | 7874 |
Lanthanum (La) | 6150 |
Lead (Pb) | 11350 |
Lithium (Li) | 534 |
Lutetium (Lu) | 9840 |
Magnesium (Mg) | 1738 |
Manganese (Mn) | 7300 |
Mercury (Hg) | 13546 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 10220 |
Neodymium (Nd) | 7010 |
Neptunium (Np) | 20250 |
Nickel (Ni) | 8900 |
Niobium (Nb) | 8570 |
Osmium (Os) | 22587 |
Palladium (Pd) | 12020 |
Platinum (Pt) | 21450 |
Plutonium (Pu) | 19840 |
Polonium (Po) | 9200 |
Potassium (K) | 890 |
Praseodymium (Pr) | 6770 |
Promethium (Pm) | 7260 |
Protactinium (Pa) | 15370 |
Radium (Ra) | 5000 |
Rhenium (Re) | 20800 |
Rhodium (Rh) | 12410 |
Rubidium (Rb) | 1532 |
Ruthenium (Ru) | 12370 |
Samarium (Sm) | 7520 |
Scandium (Sc) | 2985 |
Silver (Ag) | 10490 |
Sodium (Na) | 970 |
Strontium (Sr) | 2640 |
Tantalum (Ta) | 16650 |
Technetium (Tc) | 11500 |
Terbium (Tb) | 8230 |
Thallium (Tl) | 11850 |
Thorium (Th) | 11720 |
Thulium (Tm) | 9320 |
Tin, gray (Sn) | 5770 |
Tin, white (Sn) | 7290 |
Titanium (Ti) | 4506 |
Tungsten (W) | 19300 |
Uranium (U) | 19100 |
Vanadium (V) | 6110 |
Ytterbium (Yb) | 6900 |
Yttrium (Y) | 4470 |
Zinc (Zn) | 7140 |
Zirconium (Zr) | 6520 |
Related Tables
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 2) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition. United Kingdom: CRC Press, 2016-2017. 3) A.M. Howatson, P.G. Lun, J.D. Todd, P.D. Engineering Tables and Data. United Kingdom: University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, 2009.