Boiling Point of Pure Metals
The boiling point of a metal is the temperature at which the metal vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure. This means that at the boiling point, the metal will begin to vaporize or turn into a gas.
The following table provides a comprehensive list of boiling point values for pure metals under 1 atmospheric (atm) pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
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Actinium (Ac) | 3200 |
Aluminum (Al) | 2519 |
Antimony (Sb) | 1587 |
Barium (Ba) | 1845 |
Beryllium (Be) | 2468 |
Bismuth (Bi) | 1564 |
Cadmium (Cd) | 767 |
Calcium (Ca) | 1484 |
Cerium (Ce) | 3443 |
Cesium (Cs) | 671 |
Chromium (Cr) | 2671 |
Cobalt (Co) | 2927 |
Copper (Cu) | 2560 |
Dysprosium (Dy) | 2567 |
Erbium (Er) | 2868 |
Europium (Eu) | 1529 |
Gadolinium (Gd) | 3273 |
Gallium (Ga) | 2229 |
Gold (Au) | 2836 |
Hafnium (Hf) | 4600 |
Holmium (Ho) | 2700 |
Indium (In) | 2027 |
Iridium (Ir) | 4428 |
Iron (Fe) | 2861 |
Lanthanum (La) | 3464 |
Lead (Pb) | 1749 |
Lithium (Li) | 1342 |
Lutetium (Lu) | 3402 |
Magnesium (Mg) | 1090 |
Manganese (Mn) | 2061 |
Mercury (Hg) | 356.6 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 4639 |
Neodymium (Nd) | 3074 |
Neptunium (Np) | 3902 |
Nickel (Ni) | 2913 |
Niobium (Nb) | 4741 |
Osmium (Os) | 5008 |
Palladium (Pd) | 2963 |
Platinum (Pt) | 3825 |
Plutonium (Pu) | 3228 |
Polonium (Po) | 962 |
Potassium (K) | 759 |
Praseodymium (Pr) | 3520 |
Promethium (Pm) | 3000 |
Protactinium (Pa) | 4000 |
Radium (Ra) | 1737 |
Rhenium (Re) | 5590 |
Rhodium (Rh) | 3695 |
Rubidium (Rb) | 688 |
Ruthenium (Ru) | 4147 |
Samarium (Sm) | 1794 |
Scandium (Sc) | 2836 |
Silver (Ag) | 2162 |
Sodium (Na) | 882.9 |
Strontium (Sr) | 1377 |
Tantalum (Ta) | 5455 |
Technetium (Tc) | 4262 |
Terbium (Tb) | 3230 |
Thallium (Tl) | 1473 |
Thorium (Th) | 4785 |
Thulium (Tm) | 1950 |
Tin (Sn) | 2586 |
Titanium (Ti) | 3287 |
Tungsten (W) | 5555 |
Uranium (U) | 4131 |
Vanadium (V) | 3407 |
Ytterbium (Yb) | 1196 |
Yttrium (Y) | 3345 |
Zinc (Zn) | 907 |
Zirconium (Zr) | 4406 |
Related Tables
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 2) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition. United Kingdom: CRC Press, 2016-2017. 3) A.M. Howatson, P.G. Lun, J.D. Todd, P.D. Engineering Tables and Data. United Kingdom: University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, 2009.