Compressive Strength of Common Construction Materials

Understanding the compressive strength of construction materials is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of structures, as it helps engineers and architects design buildings and infrastructure that can support the expected loads without failure.

The following table provides a curated list of compressive strength values for different construction materials at standard room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F).

Click on the icon to switch between SI (MPa) and US customary (psi) units.

Compressive Strength of Construction Materials
Basalt196 - 490
Concrete (1-4 dry)21 - 35
Concrete (lightweight)18
Concrete (high strenght)43 - 131
Conglomerate118 - 127
Diabase177 - 265
Dolomite49 - 171
Gneiss79 - 323
Granite36 - 372
Limestone (hard)39 - 137
Limestone (soft)2 - 52
Marble30 - 255
Quartzite25 - 315
Sandstone (hard)39 - 247
Sandstone (medium)16 - 34
Sandstone (soft)7.8 - 16
Schist59 - 307
Slate59 - 304
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018.