Compressive Strength of Common Construction Materials
Understanding the compressive strength of construction materials is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of structures, as it helps engineers and architects design buildings and infrastructure that can support the expected loads without failure.
The following table provides a curated list of compressive strength values for different construction materials at standard room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F).
Click on the icon to switch between SI (MPa) and US customary (psi) units.
Basalt | 196 - 490 |
Concrete (1-4 dry) | 21 - 35 |
Concrete (lightweight) | 18 |
Concrete (high strenght) | 43 - 131 |
Conglomerate | 118 - 127 |
Diabase | 177 - 265 |
Dolomite | 49 - 171 |
Gneiss | 79 - 323 |
Granite | 36 - 372 |
Limestone (hard) | 39 - 137 |
Limestone (soft) | 2 - 52 |
Marble | 30 - 255 |
Quartzite | 25 - 315 |
Sandstone (hard) | 39 - 247 |
Sandstone (medium) | 16 - 34 |
Sandstone (soft) | 7.8 - 16 |
Schist | 59 - 307 |
Slate | 59 - 304 |
Related Tables
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018.