SAE/AISI 1086 Carbon Steel (UNS G10860)
SAE/AISI 1086 steel is often used in applications where strength and wear resistance are crucial, such as springs, cutting tools, knives, and various hand tools. It can be heat treated to further enhance its mechanical properties, including hardness and toughness.
| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Iron | 98.48% | 98.90% |
| Carbon | 0.80% | 0.93% |
| Manganese | 0.30% | 0.50% |
| Phosphorous | 0.04% | |
| Sulfur | 0.05% | |
The following table provides a list of SAE/AISI 1086 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 7850 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | ≥ 772 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | ≥ 424 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 200 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 78 GPa |
| Elongation at Break | ≥ 10% |
| Reduction of Area | ≥ 25% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.29 |
| Brinell Hardness | ≥ 229 |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Thermal Conductivity | 52 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 470 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 1.2×10-5 1/°C |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Conductivity | 4.1×106 S/m |
| Electrical Resistivity | 2.4×10-7 Ω·m |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of 1086 Carbon Steel
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| High Strength | Limited Corrosion Resistance |
| Good Wear Resistance | Lower Toughness |
| Good Machinability | Difficult to Weld |
| Cost-Effective | Limited Heat Resistance |
Applications of 1086 Carbon Steel
AISI 1086 carbon steel finds application in various industries and products that require high strength, durability, and wear resistance. Here are some common applications of 1086 carbon steel:
- Springs: 1086 carbon steel is frequently used in the manufacturing of springs, including coil springs, flat springs, and leaf springs.
- Blades and Cutting Tools: The hardness and wear resistance of 1086 carbon steel make it suitable for producing blades, cutting tools, and knives.
- Agricultural Implements: 1086 carbon steel is employed in the fabrication of various agricultural implements, such as plowshares, sickles, and cultivator points.
- Hand Tools: Many hand tools, such as chisels, punches, and hammers, are made from 1086 carbon steel.
- Automotive Components: Certain automotive components, such as leaf springs, clutch plates, and transmission parts, may incorporate 1086 carbon steel.
- Railroad Spike Manufacturing: 1086 carbon steel is used in the production of railroad spikes, which are large nails used to secure rail tracks to railroad ties.
- Wire Products: Wire rods made from 1086 carbon steel are used in the manufacturing of wire products like springs, cables, wire mesh, and fencing.
- Industrial Machinery Parts: Various parts in industrial machinery, such as gears, shafts, and axles, can be made from 1086 carbon steel.