Magnesium ZK51A-T5 (UNS M16510)

Image of Magnesium ZK51A-T5 bars
Credit: CSIRO, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

ZK51A-T5 is a premium magnesium alloy characterized by superior room-temperature strength, high yield strength, and notable ductility. It is widely utilized across aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors due to its favorable mechanical properties and lightweight nature, enhancing performance and efficiency.

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Chemical Composition
ElementMinMax
Magnesium——Remainder
Copper——0.1%
Nickel——0.01%
Zinc3.6%5.5%
Zirconium0.5%1.0%

The following table provides a list of magnesium ZK51A-T5 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.

Click on the button to switch between Metric and Imperial units.

Table of Magnesium ZK51A-T5 Properties
Physical Properties
Metric
Density1830 kg/m3
Mechanical PropertiesMetric
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)205 MPa
Tensile Strength (Yield)165 MPa
Compressive Strength (Ultimate)345 MPa
Compressive Strength (Yield)140 MPa
Bearing Strength (Ultimate)485 MPa
Bearing Strength (Yield)350 MPa
Fatigue Strength # of Cycles 1.0e+862 MPa
Shear Strength160 MPa
Young’s Modulus (E)45 GPa
Shear Modulus (G)17 GPa
Elongation at Break in 50 mm3.5%
Poisson’s Ratio (ν)0.35
Brinell Hardness 500 kg load, 10 mm ball65
Knoop Hardness Converted from Brinell88
Rockwell Hardness72
Vickers Hardness Converted from Brinell75
Machinability100%
Thermal PropertiesMetric
Melting Point Incipient Melting≥ 550 °C
Solidus560 °C
Liquidus640 °C
Thermal Conductivity110 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity (Cp)1020 J/kg·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL)26.0 1/°C
Heat of Fusion318 J/g
Electrical PropertiesMetric
Electrical Resistivity6.20×10-6 Ω·cm

The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Magnesium ZK51A-T5

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Good strengthRelatively expensive
LightweightPoor weldability
Good machinabilityCan be brittle at low temperatures
Good corrosion resistance

Applications of Magnesium ZK51A-T5

ZK51A-T5 is a versatile and high-performance alloy that is used in a wide range of applications, including:

  • Aerospace: Used for highly stressed castings such as landing gear components, engine mounts, and structural parts.
  • Military: Utilized for castings including gun mounts, armor plates, and other structural elements.
  • Automotive: Applied in castings like engine blocks, transmission housings, and various structural components.
  • Marine: Employed in castings such as boat hulls, propellers, and structural parts.
  • Electronics: Used for components including heat sinks, housings, and other structural elements.
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