Magnesium AZ80A-T5 (UNS M11800)

Magnesium AZ80A-T5 is a high-performance magnesium alloy known for its excellent strength-to-weight ratio, good machinability, and thermal properties. Widely used across industries, it is especially valued in aerospace and automotive applications that demand both durability and weight reduction.
| Chemical Composition | ||
|---|---|---|
| Element | Min | Max |
| Magnesium | —— | Remainder |
| Aluminum | 7.8% | 9.2% |
| Copper | —— | 0.05% |
| Iron | —— | 0.005% |
| Manganese | 0.12% | —— |
| Nickel | —— | 0.005% |
| Silicon | —— | 0.10% |
| Zinc | 0.20% | 0.80% |
The following table provides a list of magnesium AZ80A-T5 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.
Click on the button to switch between Metric and Imperial units.
| Physical Properties | Metric |
|---|---|
| Density | 1800 kg/m3 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric |
| Tensile Strength (Ultimate) | 380 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 275 MPa |
| Compressive Strength (Yield) | 240 MPa |
| Shear Strength | 165 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus (E) | 45 GPa |
| Shear Modulus (G) | 17 GPa |
| Elongation at Break in 50 mm | 7% |
| Poisson’s Ratio (ν) | 0.35 |
| Brinell Hardness 500 kg load, 10 mm ball | 82 |
| Knoop Hardness Converted from Brinell | 106 |
| Vickers Hardness Converted from Brinell | 93 |
| Machinability | 100% |
| Thermal Properties | Metric |
| Melting Point Incipient Melting | ≥ 427 °C |
| Solidus | 490 °C |
| Liquidus | 610 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 76 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity (Cp) | 1050 J/kg·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL) | 26.0 1/°C |
| Heat of Fusion | 370 J/g |
| Electrical Properties | Metric |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.45×10-5 Ω·cm |
The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Magnesium AZ80A-T5
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| High strength-to-weight ratio | High reactivity |
| Good mechanical properties | Corrosion susceptibility without proper protective coatings |
| Excellent machinability/td> | Limited availability |
| Good vibration damping characteristics | Relatively high cost compared to some other alloys |
Applications of Magnesium AZ80A-T5
Magnesium AZ80A-T5 has various applications across different industries due to its favorable combination of lightweight, strength, and formability. Key applications include:
- Aerospace Industry: Used in aircraft components that require lightweight materials, such as frames, engine mounts, landing gear, and interior structural parts.
- Automotive Industry: Utilized for lightweight components to enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Common parts include engine blocks, transmission cases, steering columns, wheels, and structural components.
- Consumer Electronics: Employed in portable devices where weight reduction is crucial. Found in laptop frames, tablet casings, smartphone components, and camera bodies.
- Sports and Recreation: Used in equipment like bicycle frames, golf club heads, tennis racket frames, and camping gear such as lightweight tent poles.
- Medical Devices: Applied in orthopedic implants and surgical tools due to its lightweight and biocompatible properties, including screws, plates, and temporary support structures.
- Industrial and General Engineering: Found in machinery components, industrial tools, structural supports, and electrical housings where strength and low weight are essential.
