Aluminum Alloy 5083 (UNS A95083)

Image of aluminium 5083 bars

Aluminum 5083 is a high-strength, non-heat-treatable alloy known for its exceptional corrosion resistance. It is widely used in marine, aerospace, and structural applications, particularly in harsh environments.

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Chemical Composition
ElementMinMax
Aluminum92.4%95.6%
Chromium0.05%0.25%
Copper——0.1%
Iron——0.4%
Magnesium4.0%4.9%
Manganese0.4%1.0%
Silicon——0.4%
Titanium——0.15%
Zinc——0.25%
Residuals——0.15%

The following table provides a list of aluminum 5083 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.

Click on the icon to switch between Metric and Imperial units.

Table of Aluminum 5083 Properties
Physical Properties
Metric
Density2660 kg/m3
Mechanical PropertiesMetric
Tensile Strength260 - 380 MPa
Yield Strength110 - 230 MPa
Young’s Modulus (E)70 - 80 GPa
Shear Modulus (G)26 GPa
Elongation at Break15%
Poisson’s Ratio (ν)0.33
Brinell Hardness85 HB
Thermal PropertiesMetric
Melting Point570 - 640 °C
Thermal Conductivity120 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity (Cp)900 J/kg·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL)2.34×10-5 1/°C
Electrical PropertiesMetric
Electrical Conductivity1.68×107 S/m
Electrical Resistivity5.9×10-8 Ω·m

The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Aluminum 508

AdvantagesDisadvantages
High strengthNot heat-treatable
Corrosion resistanceLow melting point
WeldabilityHigh cost
Formability
Machinability

Applications of Aluminum 5083

Aluminum 5083 is a versatile material valued for its high strength and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including:

  • Marine and offshore structures: Due to its excellent corrosion resistance and strength, Aluminum 5083 is commonly used in the construction of boats, ships, and offshore platforms.
  • Aerospace: Aluminum 5083 is used in the aerospace industry for aircraft structural components, such as wing and fuselage skins, due to its high strength-to-weight ratio.
  • Transportation: Aluminum 5083 is used in the transportation industry for truck and trailer bodies, as well as in the construction of rail cars.
  • Structural applications: Aluminum 5083 is used in structural applications such as bridges, buildings, and pipelines due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Pressure vessels: Aluminum 5083 is used in the construction of pressure vessels due to its high strength and resistance to corrosion.
  • Machined parts: Aluminum 5083 is used to produce machined parts, such as gears, bearings, and valves, due to its good machinability.
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