Thermal Conductivity of Different Types of Soils

The thermal conductivity of soils depends on various factors, including the soil's composition, moisture content, density, and temperature. The following table provides a curated list of thermal conductivity values for common soil types at room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F).

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Thermal Conductivity of Soils
Quartz sand (dry)0.3347
Quartz sand (wet) (4-23 wt% water)1.6736
Sand, Northway (4-10 wt% water)0.8368
Sand, quartz (wet) (4-23 wt% water)1.6736
Soil (average)0.8368
Soil, clayey (wet)1.5062
Soil, fine quartz flour (dry)0.1674
Soil, fine quartz flour (21 wt% water)2.2175
Soil, loam (dry)0.2511
Soil, loam (4-27 wt% water)0.4184
Soil, sandy (8 wt% water)0.5858
Soil, sandy dry0.2636
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018.