Phospher Bronze (UNS C52400)

Image of Phospher Bronze C52400 bars

Phosphor Bronze C52400 is a high-performance copper alloy known for its exceptional spring properties, wear resistance, and electrical conductivity. It is widely used in electrical components, springs, and musical instruments.

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Chemical Composition
ElementMinMax
Copper88.3%90.07%
Iron——0.1%
Lead——0.05%
Phosphorus0.03%0.35%
Tin9.0%11.0%
Zinc——0.2%

The following table provides a list of bronze C52400 properties in both SI and US customary/Imperial units.

Click on the button to switch between Metric and Imperial units.

Table of Bronze C52400 Properties
Physical Properties
Metric
Density8780 kg/m3
Mechanical PropertiesMetric
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)450 - 880 MPa
Young’s Modulus (E)110 GPa
Shear Modulus (G)41 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio (ν)0.34
Thermal PropertiesMetric
Melting Point845 - 1000 °C
Thermal Conductivity50 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity (Cp)380 J/kg·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (αL)1.84×10-5 1/°C
Electrical PropertiesMetric
Electrical Conductivity6.38×106 S/m
Electrical Resistivity1.57×10-7 Ω·m

The values in this table are approximate and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific manufacturing process and heat treatment applied to the alloy.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Phospher Bronze C52400

AdvantagesDisadvantages
High strengthHigh cost
Corrosion resistanceLimited heat resistance
Wear resistanceNot suitable for high-friction applications
Good formability

Applications of Phosphor Bronze C52400

Phosphor Bronze C52400 is a versatile alloy with a range of applications across different industries. Key applications include:

  • Electrical Connectors: The alloy’s excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance make it suitable for electrical connectors, terminals, and contacts.
  • Springs and Fasteners: With high strength and good fatigue resistance, it’s ideal for manufacturing springs, fasteners, and other components that require both strength and elasticity.
  • Bearings and Bushings: Its wear resistance and low friction properties make it suitable for manufacturing bearings, bushings, and other sliding components.
  • Valve Parts: The corrosion resistance and durability make it a suitable material for valve components, such as valve stems and valve guides.
  • Musical Instruments: Commonly used in musical instruments, particularly for guitar strings, due to excellent acoustic properties, corrosion resistance, and durability.
  • Aerospace and Defense: Used in applications such as aircraft connectors, electrical contacts, and precision mechanical components, where mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are required.
  • Automotive Industry: Utilized in applications such as electrical connectors, fuse clips, and bushings, where electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance are advantageous.
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