Modulus of Rupture of Common Rocks
The modulus of rupture (MOR) is a measure of the strength of a material, specifically in the context of rocks. It represents the maximum stress a material can withstand without breaking under bending or flexural loading.
The following table provides a curated list of modulus of rupture values for different types of rocks at room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F).
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| Basalt | 14 - 55 |
| Diorite | 14 - 55 |
| Gabbro | 14 - 55 |
| Gneiss | 8.3 - 21.4 |
| Granite | 10 - 20 |
| Limestone (hard) | 7.4 - 12 |
| Marble | 9.8 - 19.6 |
| Quartzite | 8 - 31 |
| Sandstone (hard) | 12 |
| Sandstone (medium) | 5 |
| Sandstone (soft) | 2.5 |
| Shale | 2 - 50 |
| Slate | 34 - 110 |
References: 1) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018.