Electrical Resistivity of Common Materials
Electrical resistivity is a property of materials that quantifies their ability to resist the flow of electric current. The following table provides a curated list of electrical resistivity values for common materials in ohm-meter (Ω.m) unit.
Unless stated otherwise, all values are taken at standard room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atmospheric (atm) pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
Air | 109 - 1016 |
Aluminum | 2.65 ×10-8 - 2.82 ×10-8 |
Asbestos | 1011 - 1013 |
Bakelite | 109 - 1011 |
Carbon (amorphous) | 1.5 ×10-5 - 4.5 ×10-5 |
Carbon (graphite) | 1.5 ×10-5 |
Concrete | 106 |
Constantan | 4.9 ×10-7 |
Copper | 1.7 ×10-8 |
Diamond | 1012 - 1016 |
Distilled water | 5 ×103 |
Germanium | 10-3 - 5 ×10-1 |
Glass | 1010 - 1014 |
Gold | 2.44 ×10-8 |
Granite | 108 - 1010 |
Graphene | 6 ×10-8 |
Hydrogen | 106 - 109 |
Iron | 9.7 ×10-8 |
Lead | 2.2 ×10-7 |
Manganin | 4.5 ×10-7 |
Marble | 107 - 109 |
Mercury | 9.8 ×10-7 |
Mica | 1012 - 1016 |
Nichrome | 1.25 ×10-6 |
Nickel | 6.99 ×10-8 |
Nylon | 1012 |
Platinum | 1.06 ×10-7 |
Polyethylene | 1016 - 1017 |
Pure water | 2 ×105 |
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | 1016 |
Quartz | 7 ×1017 |
Rain water | 2 ×102 |
Rubber | 1013 - 1015 |
Sea water | 0.2 |
Semiconductors | 10-6 - 108 |
Silicon | 6.4 ×10-2 |
Silicon carbide | 10-3 |
Silver | 1.59 ×10-8 |
Stainless steel | 6.9 ×10-7 |
Superconductors | 0 (at critical temp) |
Tin | 1.09 ×10-7 |
Tungsten | 5.6 ×10-8 |
Wood (oak) | 1010 - 1011 |
Zinc | 5.9 ×10-8 |
The electrical resistivity of materials can vary depending on many factors. The values listed above are meant to provide a general idea of the resistivity range for each material.
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