Density of Different Liquids
The density of liquids can vary widely compared to other materials. Generally, liquids tend to have higher densities than gases but lower densities than solids.
The following table provides a comprehensive list of density values for different liquids at standard room temperature (approximately 20°C or 68°F) and 1 atmospheric (atm) pressure. (1 atm = 101,325 Pa)
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Acetaldehyde | 0.784 |
Acetic acid | 1.051 |
Acetic anhydride | 1.082 |
Acetone | 0.790 |
Acetonitrile | 0.787 |
Acetophenone | 1.028 |
Acetyl acetone | 0.980 |
Acetyl chloride | 1.104 |
Acrylic acid | 1.051 |
Acrylonitrile | 0.806 |
Allyl chloride | 0.937 |
Amyl acetate | 0.876 |
Aniline | 1.022 |
p-Anisaldehyde | 1.119 |
Anisole | 0.996 |
Benzaldehyde | 1.045 |
Benzene | 0.876 |
Benzoyl chloride | 1.211 |
Benzyl alcohol | 1.041 |
Benzyl benzoate | 1.120 |
Benzyl chloride | 1.100 |
Bromine | 3.119 |
Bromobenzene | 1.495 |
Bromoethane | 1.460 |
1-Butanol | 0.810 |
2-Butanol | 0.807 |
n-Butylamine | 0.739 |
tert-Butylamine | 0.696 |
Butyl acetate | 0.882 |
Butyraldehyde | 0.802 |
Butyric acid | 0.958 |
Carbon disulfide | 1.263 |
Carbon tetrachloride | 1.584 |
Chlorobenzene | 1.106 |
1-Chlorobutane | 0.886 |
Chloroform | 1.489 |
Cumene | 0.862 |
Cyclohexane | 0.779 |
Cyclohexanol | 0.962 |
Cyclohexanone | 0.948 |
Cyclohexene | 0.811 |
Cyclopentane | 0.745 |
Cyclopentanol | 0.948 |
Decane | 0.730 |
Deuterium oxide | 1.105 |
Dibutyl phthalate | 1.047 |
Dichloromethane | 1.323 |
Diethanolamine | 1.090 |
Diethylamine | 0.707 |
Diethyl ether | 0.713 |
Diethyl malonate | 1.049 |
Diethyl phthalate | 1.120 |
Diethylene glycol | 1.116 |
Diiodomethane | 3.325 |
Diisopropylamine | 0.717 |
Diisopropyl ether | 0.724 |
Dimethylamine | 0.680 |
1,2-Dimethoxyethane | 0.863 |
Dimethylaniline | 0.956 |
Dimethyl carbonate | 1.069 |
Dimethyl sulfate | 1.330 |
Dimethyl sulfide | 0.848 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | 1.100 |
Dimethylformamide | 0.948 |
1,4-Dioxane | 1.033 |
Diphenyl ether | 1.075 |
Dodecane | 0.753 |
Epichlorohydrin | 1.180 |
Ethanol | 0.789 |
Ethanolamine | 1.018 |
Ethyl acetate | 0.901 |
Ethyl benzoate | 1.046 |
Ethylbenzene | 0.867 |
Ethyl formate | 0.917 |
Ethylcyclohexane | 0.788 |
Ethylene glycol | 1.114 |
Ethylene oxide | 0.882 |
Ethylenediamine | 0.896 |
Formamide | 1.130 |
Formic acid | 1.220 |
Furfural | 1.155 |
Glutaraldehyde | 1.062 |
Glycerol | 1.261 |
Heptane | 0.684 |
Hexadecane | 0.773 |
Hexane | 0.659 |
1-Hexanol | 0.819 |
1-Hexene | 0.673 |
Hydrazine | 1.008 |
Iodobenzene | 1.855 |
Iodomethane | 2.279 |
Isoamyl alcohol | 0.810 |
Isobutanol | 0.802 |
Isopentane | 0.620 |
Isoprene | 0.679 |
Isopropyl alcohol | 0.785 |
Limonene | 0.841 |
Mesitylene | 0.864 |
Methanesulfonic acid | 1.480 |
Methanol | 0.791 |
Methyl acetate | 0.934 |
Methyl acrylate | 0.954 |
Methyl benzoate | 1.086 |
Methyl isobutyl ketone | 0.801 |
Methyl salicylate | 1.184 |
Methyl tert-butyl ether | 0.740 |
Methylcyclohexane | 0.769 |
Morpholine | 1.007 |
Nitric acid | 1.513 |
Nitrobenzene | 1.204 |
Nitromethane | 1.138 |
Octane | 0.703 |
1-Octanol | 0.826 |
Oleic acid | 0.895 |
Pentane | 0.626 |
1-Pentanol | 0.815 |
Phosphoric acid | 1.880 |
Piperidine | 0.862 |
Propanoic acid | 0.993 |
Propyl alcohol | 0.804 |
Propionic acid | 0.990 |
Propyl acetate | 0.887 |
Propylene carbonate | 1.195 |
Propylene glycol | 1.040 |
Propylene oxide | 0.829 |
Pyridine | 0.983 |
Pyrrolidine | 0.852 |
Styrene | 0.906 |
Sulfolane | 1.260 |
Sulfuric acid | 1.834 |
Sulfuryl chloride | 1.670 |
Tetrahydrofuran | 0.889 |
Thiophene | 1.065 |
Thionyl chloride | 1.638 |
Titanium tetrachloride | 1.726 |
Toluene | 0.867 |
Trichloroethylene | 1.462 |
Triethylamine | 0.728 |
Triethanolamine | 1.124 |
Triethylene glycol | 1.125 |
Vinyl acetate | 0.932 |
m-Xylene | 0.864 |
o-Xylene | 0.880 |
p-Xylene | 0.861 |
Water | 0.998 |
The density of liquids can vary depending on a number of factors, including the temperature and pressure. The values listed above are meant to provide a general idea of the density range for each type of liquid at normal temperature and pressure (NTP).
Related Tables
References: 1) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition. United Kingdom: CRC Press, 2016-2017. 2) Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 3) Yaws, Carl L. The Yaws Handbook of Physical Properties for Hydrocarbons and Chemicals. Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 2015. 4) Patty’s Toxicology, 6 Volume Set. United Kingdom: Wiley, 2012.